Define "limited partner."

A limited partner is defined as a partner who has limited liability and generally does not participate in the management of the partnership. This means that their risk is limited to the amount of their investment in the partnership, protecting their personal assets from the liabilities of the business. Limited partners typically contribute capital to the partnership but do so with the understanding that they will not be involved in day-to-day operations or decision-making.

This characteristic makes limited partners attractive to investors who want the opportunity to participate in a business venture while minimizing their personal financial risk and avoiding the responsibilities that come with management roles. Their lack of participation in management is critical; if they were to take on a management role, they might risk losing their limited liability status and be treated like general partners, who have unlimited liability.

The other options do not accurately reflect the role of a limited partner. For instance, a partner who manages the partnership describes a general partner, while a partner with unlimited liability indicates involvement in management and greater risk. A passive investor with no responsibilities may lack fiduciary duties, but limited partners still retain some rights and responsibilities regarding their investment. Therefore, understanding the specific attributes of a limited partner is essential for differentiating between the various types of partners in a partnership structure.