Which of the following is NOT considered an intentional tort involving the use of force or violence?

Negligence is the correct choice as it does not fall under the category of intentional torts involving force or violence. Intentional torts, such as assault, battery, and sexual assault, are characterized by a deliberate act where the actor intends to cause harm or apprehension of harm to another person.

Assault involves creating a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact, while battery pertains to the actual physical contact or harm inflicted on another person. Sexual assault is a specific form of battery that involves sexual acts carried out against someone's consent, thereby also being intentional.

On the other hand, negligence arises from a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in unintentional harm to another person. It is based on a breach of duty that causes injury, rather than an intentional act. Therefore, negligence does not involve the element of intent behind the action, distinguishing it from the other listed torts.